sī司mǎ马jì季zhǔ主lùn论bo卜
liú刘jī基〔〔míng明dài代〕〕
dōng东líng陵hóu侯jì既fèi废,,guò过sī司mǎ马jì季zhǔ主ér而bo卜yān焉。。jì季zhǔ主yuē曰::jūn君hóu侯hé何bo卜yě也??dōng东líng陵hóu侯yuē曰::jiǔ久wò卧zhě者sī思qǐ起,,jiǔ久zhé蛰zhě者sī思qǐ启,,jiǔ久mèn懑zhě者sī思tì嚏。。wú吾wén闻zhī之xù蓄jí极zé则xiè泄,,bì閟jí极zé则dá达。。rè热jí极zé则fēng风,,yōng壅jí极zé则tōng通。。yī一dōng冬yī一chūn春,,mí靡qū屈bù不shēn伸,,yī一qǐ起yī一fú伏,,wú无wǎng往bù不fù复。。pū仆qiè窃yǒu有yí疑,,yuàn愿shòu受jiào教yān焉。。jì季zhǔ主yuē曰::ruò若shì是,,zé则jūn君hóu侯yǐ已yù喻zhī之yǐ矣,,yòu又hé何bo卜wèi为??dōng东líng陵hóu侯yuē曰::pū仆wèi未jiū究qí其ào奥yě也,,yuàn愿xiān先shēng生zú卒jiào教zhī之。。jì季zhǔ主nǎi乃yán言yuē曰::wū呜hū呼!!tiān天dào道hé何qīn亲??wéi惟dé德zhī之qīn亲;;guǐ鬼shén神hé何líng灵??yīn因rén人ér而líng灵。。fū夫shī蓍,,kū枯cǎo草yě也;;guī龟,,kū枯gǔ骨yě也,,wù物yě也。。rén人,,líng灵yú于wù物zhě者yě也,,hé何bù不zì自tīng听ér而tīng听yú于wù物hū乎??qiě且jūn君hóu侯hé何bù不sī思xī昔zhě者yě也??yǒu有xī昔zhě者bì必yǒu有jīn今rì日,,shì是gù故suì碎wǎ瓦tuí颓yuán垣,,xī昔rì日zhī之gē歌lóu楼wǔ舞guǎn馆yě也;;huāng荒zhēn榛duàn断gěng梗,,xī昔rì日zhī之qióng琼ruí蕤yù玉shù树yě也;;lù露qióng蛬fēng风chán蝉,,xī昔rì日zhī之fèng凤shēng笙lóng龙dí笛yě也;;guǐ鬼lín燐yíng萤huǒ火,,xī昔rì日zhī之jīn金gāng釭huá华zhú烛yě也;;qiū秋tú荼chūn春jì荠,,xī昔rì日zhī之xiàng象bái白tuó驼fēng峰yě也;;dān丹fēng枫bái白dí荻,,xī昔rì日zhī之shǔ蜀jǐn锦qí齐wán纨yě也。。xī昔rì日zhī之suǒ所wú无,,jīn今rì日yǒu有zhī之bù不wèi为guò过;;xī昔rì日zhī之suǒ所yǒu有,,jīn今rì日wú无zhī之bù不wèi为bù不zú足。。shì是gù故yī一zhòu昼yī一yè夜,,huá华kāi开zhě者xiè谢;;yī一qiū秋yī一chūn春,,wù物gù故zhě者xīn新。。jī激tuān湍zhī之xià下,,bì必yǒu有shēn深tán潭;;gāo高qiū丘zhī之xià下,,bì必yǒu有jùn浚gǔ谷。。jūn君hóu侯yì亦zhī知zhī之yǐ矣,,hé何yǐ以bo卜wèi为??
司马季主论卜。明代。刘基。 东陵侯既废,过司马季主而卜焉。季主曰:“君侯何卜也?”东陵侯曰:“久卧者思起,久蛰者思启,久懑者思嚏。吾闻之蓄极则泄,閟极则达。热极则风,壅极则通。一冬一春,靡屈不伸,一起一伏,无往不复。仆窃有疑,愿受教焉。”季主曰:“若是,则君侯已喻之矣,又何卜为?”东陵侯曰:“仆未究其奥也,愿先生卒教之。”季主乃言曰:“呜呼!天道何亲?惟德之亲;鬼神何灵?因人而灵。夫蓍,枯草也;龟,枯骨也,物也。人,灵于物者也,何不自听而听于物乎?且君侯何不思昔者也?有昔者必有今日,是故碎瓦颓垣,昔日之歌楼舞馆也;荒榛断梗,昔日之琼蕤玉树也;露蛬风蝉,昔日之凤笙龙笛也;鬼燐萤火,昔日之金釭华烛也;秋荼春荠,昔日之象白驼峰也;丹枫白荻,昔日之蜀锦齐纨也。昔日之所无,今日有之不为过;昔日之所有,今日无之不为不足。是故一昼一夜,华开者谢;一秋一春,物故者新。激湍之下,必有深潭;高丘之下,必有浚谷。君侯亦知之矣,何以卜为?”